US 7,550,407 B2
System suitable for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds
Michael Bartsch, Neustadt (Germany); Robert Baumann, Mannheim (Germany); Gerd Haderlein, Grünstadt (Germany); Miquel Angel Flores, Aranjuez (Spain); Tim Jungkamp, Sandhausen (Germany); Hermann Luyken, Ludwigshafen (Germany); Jens Scheidel, Hirschberg (Germany); Wolfgang Siegel, Limburgerhof (Germany); and Ferenc Molnar, Speyer (Germany)
Assigned to BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen (Germany)
Appl. No. 10/551,139
PCT Filed Mar. 24, 2004, PCT No. PCT/EP2004/003103
§ 371(c)(1), (2), (4) Date Sep. 29, 2005,
PCT Pub. No. WO2004/087314, PCT Pub. Date Oct. 14, 2004.
Claims priority of application No. 103 14 761 (DE), filed on Mar. 31, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2006/0258874 A1, Nov. 16, 2006
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. B01J 31/00 (2006.01); C07F 9/02 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 502—162  [558/155] 14 Claims
 
1. A system which is suitable as a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and comprises;
a) Ni(0),
b) a compound which complexes Ni(0) as a ligand and comprises phosphites, phosphonites or mixtures thereof,
c) a Lewis acid
and
d) a compound of the formula M Rn, where
c) and d) are different, and
where
M is selected from Al or Ti,
R is selected from identical or different monovalent alkoxy radicals, in which the alkoxy radicals may be bonded together, and if M=Al, R may also be identical or different monovalent alkyl radicals, in which the alkyl radicals may be bonded together or one or more alkyl radicals may be bonded to one or more of the abovementioned alkoxy radicals, and
n is the valency of M.