| 1. A method of making a compound according to formula (I),
wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of C4-C20 branched, linear, and cyclic alkyl, alkenyl,
aryl, and aralkyl moieties; C4-C20 branched, linear, and cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, and aralkyl moieties bearing a carbonyl
group or one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, and N; glycol ether moieties of the formula R3(OCH2CH2)n—; aminoethylene moieties of the formula R3(NHCH2CH2)n—; and thioether moieties of the formula R3S(CH2)n—; wherein R3 is H or linear C1-C12 alkyl and n is an integer from 1 to 15; and Z is S, SO, or SO2;
the method comprising charging to a reactor water, a base, gaseous hydrogen sulfide, a glycidyl ether according to formula
(III)
wherein R is as defined above, and a phase transfer catalyst which comprises a quaternary ammonium halide.
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