SOLID ANTI-FRICTION
DEVICES, MATERIALS THEREFOR, LUBRICANT OR SEPARANT COMPOSITIONS
FOR MOVING SOLID SURFACES, AND MISCELLANEOUS MINERAL OIL COMPOSITIONS
This class is an integral part of Class 252, as shown by the
position of the box identifying this class in the Class 252 schedule.
As such, this class is subject to the Class Definition and Notes
of Class 252.
A. GENERAL STATEMENT
Patents which contain a claim to a lubricant composition are
placed in this Class as original patents, and are cross-referenced
wherever necessary or desirable. Patents which disclose the use
of claimed compositions as lubricants, and recite no claims to a
use provided for elsewhere, are similarly classified in this Class.
If no composition claims limited to a specific use are recited, and
plural utilities are disclosed, or if composition claims to plural
utilities are recited, reference should be made to the superiority
listing in the (5) note of the Class 252 Definition to determine
the original classification of the patent.
This class provides for:
(1) compositions of matter which are solid antifriction devices
or articles described in terms of their chemical composition,
(2) materials from which said solid antifriction devices or
articles are fashioned,
(3) compositions which serve as lubricants or separants for
moving solid surfaces,
(4) compositions of mineral oils admixed with non-hydrocarbon
materials and not limited to a function or utility provided for
elsewhere in Class 252 or any other class.
B. DETAILED STATEMENT
(1) The solid antifriction devices or articles described in terms
of their chemical composition are characterized by having a lubricant
material as a permanent part of the article or device. This permanence
may be accomplished by permanent coating, impregnation into the interstices
of the article or device, or by being part of the composition of
matter from which the article or device is fashioned. The articles
and devices are further characterized by retention of their shape
during use.
The type of solid antifriction article or device provided for
herein is exemplified by: bearings, rings, seals, journal boxes,
bushings, brakes, clutches, gun wads, or liners for bearings, brakes
or clutches.
Any processes of making such solid antifriction articles or
devices, or peculiar to making such articles or devices, for which
there is no provision elsewhere are provided for herein.
Mere or nominal use of such solid antifriction articles or devices
as lubricating elements is provided for herein, if there is no provision
elsewhere.
(2) The discussion of solid antifriction articles and devices
in the Detailed Statement, paragraph 1, supra, is generally applicable
also to the materials from which these articles and devices are
fashioned.
The materials provided for herein from which said solid antifriction
articles or devices are made are the aggregate materials, not individual
components of the materials or anything less than the entirety of
the material suitable to be fashioned into said article or device.
(3) The lubricant or separant compositions for moving solid
surfaces provided for herein may be liquid, plastic, or fluent compositions
specialized and designed for use between two relatively moving surfaces
and in contact therewith for reducing friction therebetween or preventing
said surfaces from contacting each other. The compositions must
include at least one component that is not a hydrocarbon (except
if the hydrocarbon is a solid synthetic polymer).
Any process of making such compositions, or peculiar to making
such compositions, for which there is no provision elsewhere is
provided for herein.
(4) This class is the generic home for mineral oils admixed
with non-hydrocarbon materials and not limited to a function or
utility provided for elsewhere in Class 252 or any other class.
Examples of such compositions are mineral oils mixed with antioxidants,
corrosion inhibitors, gum inhibitors, stabilizers, etc.
SECTION II - NOTES TO THE CLASS DEFINITION
(1)
Note. Components of compositions, if described purely in functional
terms such as "antioxidant," "VI improver," etc.,
will not be considered as determinative of classification. In other
words, one should not classify a claim in a particular subclass
of this class by referring to the specification for the chemical
structure identity of a component described in the claims in purely
functional language. If the claims of a patent are devoid of chemical
structure for the components of a composition, the original classification
of the patent will be subclass 200 or subclass 220, assuming that
the patent claims are not provided for in another class or classes.
(2)
Note. Mere or nominal methods of use of a chemical compound
as a lubricant or separant within the meaning of the class definition
are classified in this class.
(3)
Note. When the term "hydrocarbon" is used in
this class, it means an organic compound which consists exclusively
of carbon and hydrogen.
(4)
Note. When a component of a composition classified in this
Class (508) is of indeterminate chemical structure, the following principles
shall apply to the classification thereof:
(a)
a number of subclasses herein provide for components of a
composition described in terms of their being reaction products
of indeterminate structure derived from the reaction of a particular
type compound of known structure.
(b)
a composition component of indeterminate structure that can
not be classified as described in (a), supra, shall be classified by
considering two additional possible methods for classifying it and
employing the one which results in the highest classification in
the class. The two methods are: (1) Classify according to a partial
structure known to be part of the component. (2) Classify based
on a reactant utilized to make the component, and place in the highest
reactant classification, with priority given to organic reactants.
If no organic reactants are used, classify based on the highest
inorganic reactant classification.
SECTION III - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
(1)
Note. When the expression "organic compound" is
used in this class, it means a compound which meets the requirements
of the Class 260 class definition, i.e., the molecule is characterized
by two carbons bonded together, one atom of carbon bonded to at
least one atom of hydrogen or halogen, or one atom of carbon bonded
to at least one atom of nitrogen by a single or double bond. Certain
compounds are exceptions to this rule, i.e., HCN, CN-CN, HNCO, HNCS,
cyanogen halides, cyanamide, fulminic acid and metal carbides. Said
exceptions and all other chemical compounds shall be regarded as
inorganic.
(2)
Note. The organic chemical structure terminology used in this
class is consistent with that used in the Glossary for the Class
532 - Organic Compounds - part of the Class 532-570 Series (Published
May 22, 1984 in Addendum No. 1-Order No. 946) except as otherwise
noted.
(3)
Note. The rules for determining Class placement of the Original
Reference (OR) for claimed chemical compositions are set forth in
the Class Definition of Class 252 in the section LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES
AND WITHIN THIS CLASS, subsection COMPOSITION CLASS SUPERIORITY,
which includes a hierarchical ORDER OF SUPERIORITY FOR COMPOSITION
CLASSES.
Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions
for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose
Metal Particulate Mixtures, appropriate subclasses for a bearing containing a continuous
phase of metal made by consolidating metal particles, particularly
subclass 231 for such a bearing containing molybdenum disulfide
or other solid or other solid lubricant.
Ammunition and Explosives, particularly
subclass 511 for such devices embodying lubricants wherein there
is claimed the structure of the device which is more than a mere
recitation of the composition or of a carrier including a lubricant.
Compositions: coating or Plastic,
subclasses 38.2 through 38.9for compositions used in preparing molds and in
coating molds. These subclasses have not been exhaustively screened for
patents which meet the definition of this Class 508; a search of
these subclasses may thus be appropriate to ensure a complete search.
Metal Treatment,
subclasses 206 through 238for carburizing or nitriding metal substrates using
externally supplied carbon or nitrogen, subclasses 240-287 for processes
of reactive coating of a metal substrate, particularly subclass
246 wherein the reactive coating composition contains a lubricant,
and subclasses 316-319 for carburized or nitrided metal stock. These
subclassees have not been exhaustively screened for patents which
meet the definition of this Class 508; a search of these subclasses, in
particular subclasses 316-319, may thus be appropriate to ensure
a complete search.
Mineral Oils: Processes and Products,
subclasses 14+ for compositions consisting of mineral oils or
mixtures thereof, regardless of the use or function, as for example,
fuels, lubricating oils, etc.
Bearings, appropriate subclasses for bearings that include
lubricants and significant structure of the bearing. Bearings that
include lubricants when claimed solely in terms of the composition
of which they are composed are classified in this class (Class 252).
Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting, appropriate subclasses for subject matter relating
to: colloid systems (such as sols*, emulsions, dispersions,
foams, aerosols, smokes, gels, or pastes) or wetting agents (such
as leveling, penetrating, or spreading); subcombination compositions
of colloid systems containing at least an agent specialized and
designed for or peculiar to use in making or stabilizing colloid
systems; compositions and subcombination compositions specialized
and designed for or peculiar to use in breaking (resolving) or inhibiting
colloid systems; processes of making the compositions or systems
of the class; processes of breaking (resolving) or inhibiting colloid
systems; in each instance, when generically claimed or when there
is no hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for the specifically
claimed art.
Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, appropriate subclasses, particularly Class 523,
subclasses 149+ for a composition containing a synthetic resin
or natural rubbers having utility as a friction element or to processes
of preparing said composition.
Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds,
subclasses 1+ for a composition consisting only of hydrocarbons,
regardless of the use or function, as for example, fuels, lubricating
oils, etc. Such hydrocarbons may not be solid synthetic polymers.
SOLID ANTIFRICTION DEVICE, ARTICLE OR MATERIAL THEREFOR
(i.e., SHAPED SOLID ARTICLES WHICH RETAIN THEIR SHAPE DURING USE, SUCH
AS BEARINGS, RINGS, SEALS, JOURNAL BOXES, BUSHINGS, BRAKES, CLUTCHES,
GUN WADS, JOURNAL BEARINGS, OR LINERS FOR BEARINGS, BRAKES OR CLUTCHES, OR
MATERIAL THEREFOR, WHEREIN A LUBRICANT IS A PERMANENT PART OF THE
SOLID ANTIFRICTION DEVICE, ARTICLE OR MATERIAL, WHETHER BY PERMANENT
COATING, IMPREGNATION INTO THE INTERSTICES THEREOF, OR BY BEING
PART OF THE COMPOSITION) (E.G., SYNTHETIC RESIN TYPE SOLID ANTIFRICTION
DEVICES, ETC.):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Antifriction devices, articles or materials therefor under
the ... which, in the case of the articles or devices, are: (1)
solid, (2) shaped, (3) shape-retaining during use and (4) characterized
by having a lubricant substance as a permanent part of the device
or article, which permanence may be accomplished by permanent coating,
impregnation into the interstices thereof, or by being part of the
composition from which the article or device is fashioned; the materials
therefor are the aggregate materials which differ from the articles
or devices only in that they have not been shaped.
(1)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for a backing
which is coated with a layer of lubricating substance, provided that
not enough structure is recited to warrant classification elsewhere.
(2)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for a backing
which is coated with plural layers only if (a) each layer is a lubricant
layer, and (b) not enough structure is recited to warrant classification elsewhere.
(3)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for articles,
devices or materials therefor wherein a composition containing metal
powder is sintered, compacted or compressed, only if a lubricant
substance is (1) layered or (2) impregnated on or into the composition
after the composition is sintered, compacted or compressed.
Metal Treatment,
subclasses 206 through 238for carburizing or nitriding metal substrates using
externally supplied carbon or nitrogen, subclasses 240-287 for processes
of reactive coating of a metal substrate, particularly subclass
246 wherein the reactive coating composition contains a lubricant,
and subclasses 316-319 for carburized or nitrided metal stock. These
subclassees have not been exhaustively screened for patents which
meet the definition of this Class 508; a search of these subclasses,
in particular subclasses 316-319, may thus be appropriate to ensure
a complete search.
This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Devices, articles, or materials which contain, in addition
to the animal or plant matter, elemental carbon or graphite.
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Devices, articles, or materials which contain, in addition
to the elemental or alloyed metal, a fluorine compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 103. Devices, articles, or materials which contain, in addition
to the elemental or alloyed metal, elemental carbon, coal or graphite.
LUBRICANTS OR SEPARANTS FOR MOVING SOLID SURFACES AND MISCELLANEOUS
MINERAL OIL COMPOSITIONS (E.G., WATER CONTAINING, ETC.):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Compositions which are miscellaneous mineral oil compositions,
or are lubricants or separants for moving solid surfaces.
(1)
Note. Compositions classifiable in this subclass contain at
least one component that is not a hydrocarbon (except as a solid
synthetic polymer) or a mineral oil.
(2)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide not only for compositions
of lubricants, per se, but also for compositions of additives intended
to enhance the lubricating properties of a lubricant base. An example
of such an additive composition is a viscosity improving additive composition.
(3)
Note. Since additives to lubricant compositions may serve
more than a single purpose, the primary basis of classification
for this subclass and its indents is the chemical structure of the
nonhydrocarbon ingredients of the composition.
(4)
Note. In classifying compositions in this and indented subclasses,
all ingredients intentionally present in the composition are given
equal weight for purposes of classification without regard to the amount
present or whether the component is a lubricant additive or lubricant base.
(5)
Note. An example of a composition provided for herein is an
emulsion of a hydrocarbon oil and water.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Processes which are directed to the chemical or physical
treatment of used lubricant compositions of this class for the purpose
of purification or recovery, or to lubricant compositions described
in terms of a method of purification or recovery thereof after use.
(1)
Note. To be classified herein, the process can not simply
be for the purification or recovery of a mineral oil or hydrocarbon lubricating
base. The composition whose purification or recovery is desired
must include at least one component that is not a hydrocarbon (except
if the hydrocarbon is a solid synthetic polymer).
Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds,
subclasses 800+ , for the purification and recovery of mixtures
of hydrocarbons that are neither mineral oils nor solid synthetic
polymers.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a product of indeterminate structure
resulting from a micro-organism culture medium or from a micro-organism"s
metabolic process, or which contain halogenated graphite.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are fluorinated
graphite, and the indeterminate product of yeast fermentation of
a water, wood-pulp, rye-meal, and glue mixture.
Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting,
subclass 32 for colloid systems of colloid-sized carbon (e.g., diamond,
graphite) dispersed in primarily organic continuous liquid phase,
subclasses 38+ for colloid systems of colloid-sized bituminous, coal,
or Carbon phase dispersed in aqueous continuous liquid phase, cross-reference
901 for colloid systems of substantially pure elemental carbon (graphite,
lamp black, carbon black, fullerenes); or agents for such systems
or making or stabilizing such systems or agents; in each instance, when
generically claimed or when there is no hierarchically superior
provision in the USPC for the specifically claimed art.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, at least one of fibrous plant matter,
meat, leather, skin, hair, sponge or silk.
(1)
Note. Meat is intended to indicate the flesh of animals.
(2)
Note. Sponge is intended to encompass natural sponge, or synthetic
sponge which is identified as sponge rather than as a particular
chemical substance. If a component is identified both as sponge and
in terms of its chemical structure, said component should be classified
as an original here and should be cross-referenced to the appropriate
chemical structure subclass.
(3)
Note. Hair is intended to encompass the fine, threadlike outgrowths
from the skin of an animal; skin is intended to encompass the outer
covering or integument of an animal body.
(4)
Note. Fibrous plant matter indicates plant matter in which
the plant fibers have not been destroyed.
(5)
Note. Chemically modified cellulose (e.g. CMC, cellulose ethers,
etc.) is not considered as fibrous plant matter.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal or elemental carbon, at least one of carbohydrate gum, turpentine,
animal glue, pitch, tar, natural rubber, agar, naturally occurring
resins, or salts of naturally occurring resins.
(1)
Note. For the definition of naturally occurring resin, see
the definition of subclass 200 in Class 530, Chemistry: Natural
Resins or Derivatives; Peptides or Proteins: Lignins or Reaction
Products Thereof.
(2)
Note. Animal glue is intended to encompass the normally impure
animal matter of proteinaceous nature which found early use as an
adhesive, etc. A substance identified as "glue",
without further elucidation, will be construed as animal glue.
(3)
Note. Carbohydrate gum is intended to encompass the complex
carbohydrate mucilaginous plant stem excretions which normally yield
sugar on hydrolysis. Examples are gum arabic and gum tragacanth.
A substance identified as gum, without further elucidation, will
be construed as carbohydrate gum.
(4)
Note. Tar and pitch are generally considered as mineral oils
for purposes of classification.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, an organic -C(=O)O- compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=O)O- compound is one in which
the carbon of the -C(=O)O- is, or is attached directly
or indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
(3)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is castor
oil.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions wherein the -C(=O)O- group is attached
directly or indirectly to phosphorus, nitrogen, or halogen by nonionic
bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are (1) vinyl
pyrrolidone-hexyl methacrylate copolymers and (2) lecithin.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions wherein polymerization of an olefinic double
bond in a monomer containing the -C(=O)O- group affords
the organic -C(=O)O- compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions wherein (1) elemental sulfur is present in
addition to the organic -C(=O)O- compound and the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, or (2) the organic -C(=O)O-
compound present is sulfurized.
(1)
Note. Sulfurized compounds are generally the result of reaction
of sulfur or sulfur chloride with the original compound.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is sulfurized
sperm oil.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions wherein the organic -C(=O)O- compound
is (1) a reaction product of a naturally occurring carboxylic acid
ester wax, which product is of indeterminate structure, or (2) a
naturally occurring carboxylic acid ester wax, per se.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions which contain, in addition to the organic -C(=O)O-
compound and the graphite, coal or elemental carbon, a compound
which contains boron or silicon.
(1)
Note. Example of components provided for herein are borax
and silica.
This subclass is indented under subclass 116. Compositions wherein (1) inorganic base is present in addition
to the organic -C(=O)O- compound and the graphite, coal,
or elemental carbon, or (2) the organic -C(=O)O- compound is
a carboxylic acid or salt thereof.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is zinc
stearate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, an elemental metal or a metal alloy.
This subclass is indented under subclass 123. Compositions which contain, in addition to the elemental
metal or metal alloy and the graphite, coal, or elemental carbon,
a compound that contains silicon.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, a boron compound or elemental sulfur.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, a compound that contains silicon.
This subclass is indented under subclass 126. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon compound
and the graphite, coal, or elemental carbon, an inorganic compound (excluding
water) that does not contain silicon.
(1)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound. Any chemical compound not regarded as organic
therein shall be considered inorganic.
(2)
Note. Water may be present as a component herein, providing
that a further non-siliceous inorganic compound is present.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, an organic nitrogen compound, an organic
phosphorus compound, or an organic sulfur compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one in which nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic phosphorus compounds and organic
sulfur compounds are similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal or elemental carbon, an inorganic compound (except water).
(1)
Note. Water may be present as a component herein, provided
that an additional inorganic compound is present.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound. Any chemical compound not regarded as organic
therein shall be considered inorganic.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, an organic oxygen compound or an organic
halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic oxygen compound is one in which oxygen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound. Organic halogen compounds are similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Compositions which contain, in addition to the graphite,
coal, or elemental carbon, a polymer prepared by synthetic means.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a chemically reacted tar, a chemically
reacted tar distillate, a tar distillate, or tar.
(1)
Note. Tar and tar distillate are generally considered as mineral
oils.
(2)
Note. An example of chemically reacted tar provided for herein
is sulfurized tar.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain chemically reacted asphalt, chemically
reacted pitch, pitch distillate, pitch, or asphalt.
(1)
Note. Pitch, pitch distillate, and asphalt are generally considered
as mineral oils.
This subclass is indented under subclass 133. Compositions which contain, in addition to the asphalt,
pitch, pitch distillate, or chemically reacted asphalt or pitch,
a carboxylic acid or salt thereof.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is lead
naphthenate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain residues from distillation of
crude chemical reaction mixtures, or the chemical reaction products
of such residues.
(1)
Note. The reaction of carbon monoxide, olefin, and hydrocarbon
is referred to as the "oxo" reaction. Desired
products are generally removed from the reaction mixture by a distillation
process. The residue remaining in the still pot after distillation,
a mixture of diverse compounds, is an example of the materials encompassed
by this subclass.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain silicon dioxide, silicic acid,
orthosilicate, or metasilicate; these materials may be present either
per se or in a surface-treated state.
(1)
Note. Surface-treated encompasses both physical and chemical
surface treatment. Silicon dioxide, e.g., may be simply coated,
or its outer layer may be made to chemically react with a surface
treating agent.
(2)
Note. Silicon dioxide is also known as silica, SiO2.
(3)
Note. Silicic acids encompass inorganic compounds wherein
silicon is bonded directly to a hydroxyl group.
(4)
Note. An inorganic compound is any compound not specified
to be organic in (3) Note of the class definition.
(5)
Note. Orthosilicates (M4SiO4)
and metasilicates (M2SiO3)
may combine to form polysilicates, M being metal or in some cases
ammonium. They are salts derived from silica or the silicic acids.
All the common clays are included under this umbrella.
Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations
Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting,
subclasses 31+ for colloid systems of colloid-sized solid or semisolid
phase dispersed in primarily organic continuous liquid phase, subclasses
38+ for colloid systems of colloid-sized bituminous, coal,
or Carbon phase dispersed in aqueous continuous liquid phase, subclasses
77+ for colloid systems of colloid-sized solid phase dispersed
in aqueous continuous liquid phase; subclasses 98+ for colloid
systems of continuous or semicontinuous solid phase with discontinuous
liquid phase (gels, pastes, flocs, coagulates); or agents for such systems
or making or stabilizing such systems or agents; in each instance, when
generically claimed or when there is no hierarchically superior
provision in the USPC for the specifically claimed art.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, metasilicate, or orthosilicate, a compound that contains
boron but does not contain silicon; the compound may be present
as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent for the
silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are boron
nitride, boric acid, and trialkyl borate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, a polymer that contains
fluorine but does not contain silicon; the polymer may be present
as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent for the
silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is polytetrafluoroethylene.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate or metasilicate, an alloy, elemental
metal, or elemental sulfur; the elemental sulfur, alloy, or elemental
metal may be present as an additional component or as a surface-treating
agent for the silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, a compound which contains heavy
metal or aluminum but does not contain silicon; the compound may
be present as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent
for the silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are molybdenum
sulfide and aluminum sulfate.
(2)
Note. Arsenic is considered a heavy metal.
(3)
Note. Heavy metals are those with a specific gravity greater
than 4.0.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, a carbohydrate or
fibrous plant matter; the fibrous plant matter or carbohydrate may
be present as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent
for the silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are dextrine
and elm bark.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, water that has been
intentionally added.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, a carboxylic acid,
a carboxylic acid salt, a sulfonic acid, or a sulfonic acid salt; the
carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, or salts may be present as an additional
component or as a surface-treating agent for the silicon dioxide, silicic
acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate or metasilicate, a compound that contains
a triazine hetero ring or a triazole hetero ring; the compound may
be present as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent
for the silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. A triazine hetero ring consists of three ring carbons
and three ring nitrogens. A triazole hetero ring consists of two
ring carbons and three ring nitrogens.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, a compound which has
a heterocyclic ring having ring sulfur or having chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) double bonded to hetero
ring carbon; the compound may be present as an additional component
or as a surface-treating agent for the silicon dioxide, silicic
acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon dioxide,
silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, an azo compound, an
inorganic compound that is a phosphorus salt, or an oxidate of indeterminate
composition; the azo compound, inorganic compound, or oxidate may
be present as an additional component or as a surface-treating agent
for the silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate.
(1)
Note. An azo compound is an organic compound characterized
by the group -N=N- wherein both nitrogens are acyclic and
each is bonded directly to carbon.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Compositions which contain talc, mica, or ultramarine blue,
any of which may or may not be surface-treated.
(1)
Note. Talc is 3MgO-4SiO2-H2O.
It is also called soapstone, French chalk, steatite, etc.
(2)
Note. Ultramarine blue is of the approximate formula
This subclass is indented under subclass 150. Compositions which contain, in addition to the metal alloy
or elemental metal, a compound that contains nitrogen, sulfur, or
halogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain elemental sulfur, elemental selenium,
or elemental tellurium.
(1)
Note. The elemental sulfur must be elemental sulfur that is
added to the composition. Mineral oils, etc. that naturally contain
a small amount of elemental sulfur do not meet the requirement of
this subclass.
This subclass is indented under subclass 152. Compositions which contain, in addition to the elemental
sulfur, elemental selenium, or elemental tellurium, a compound that
contains nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, or halogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain an inorganic compound that is
not (1) water or (2) an inorganic overbasing agent or inorganic
carbonating agent used to overbase or carbonate an acidic organic
compound.
(1)
Note. The compositions provided for by this subclass may contain
water or an inorganic overbasing or carbonating agent, provided
that there is also present an inorganic compound that is not water or
an inorganic overbasing or carbonating agent.
(2)
Note. An inorganic compound is any chemical compound that
is not within the definition of organic compound in Notes to the
Class Definition.
(3)
Note. Overbased or carbonated organic acidic compounds are
treated as complexes, and are classified with the particular acidic
organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
boron compound, a naturally occurring ester wax or a triglyceride.
(1)
Note. To be classified herein as a naturally occurring carboxylic
acid ester wax, a substance must either be characterized as a naturally
occurring carboxylic acid ester wax or be known to be a naturally
occurring carboxylic acid ester wax.
(2)
Note. Examples of known naturally occurring carboxylic acid
ester waxes are lanolin, beeswax, carnauba oil, and spermaceti.
(3)
Note. Triglycerides are compounds wherein glycerine has been
esterified with three molar proportions of the same or different
carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid halide, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
boron compound, a salt of a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid,
per se.
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
boron compound, a compound that contains phosphorus.
This subclass is indented under subclass 156. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
boron compound, an acyclic organic compound that consists of carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen.
(1)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are aldehydes,
ketones, ethers, and alcohols.
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
phosphorus compound, an inorganic compound that does not contain
phosphorus and is not water.
This subclass is indented under subclass 162. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
phosphorus compound, a salt of a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic
acid, per se.
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
molybdenum or tungsten compound, an organic nitrogen compound or
an organic halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic halogen compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 167. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
molybdenum or tungsten compound, an additional inorganic compound
containing metal or a sulfur compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 165. Compositions wherein the inorganic compound contains, in
addition to heavy metal or aluminum, an additional diverse metal
or ammonium.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are KMnO4 and
ammonium uranate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
compound, an organic compound that contains silicon.
(1)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. There are no restrictions on the type of bonding between
silicon and the remainder of the compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
compound, an organic phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
compound, an organic -C(=O)O- compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=O)O- compound is one wherein
the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group is, or is attached directly or
indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 175. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
compound and the organic -C(=O)O- compound, an organic
nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly to carbon of an organic compound
by nonionic bonding.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 175. Compositions wherein the inorganic compound is present as
a metal hydroxide or as a metal oxide.
(1)
Note. To be provided for herein, the hydroxide or oxide must
be present by intention, rather than merely in a trace amount remaining
from, e.g., a saponification reaction.
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Compositions which contain, in addition to the inorganic
compound, an organic nitrogen or an organic sulfur compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic sulfur compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 181. Compositions which contain, in addition to the polytetrafluoroethylene,
a compound that contains an ether group.
This subclass is indented under subclass 181. Compositions which contain, in addition to the polytetrafluoroethylene,
an organic phosphorus compound, an organic sulfur compound, or an organic
compound that contains silicon.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic sulfur compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
(3)
Note. The organic compound that contains silicon provided
for herein can contain the silicon attached directly or indirectly
to carbon of the organic compound by any type bonding.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain the acyclic group -N=N-
wherein each nitrogen is single bonded directly to carbon.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain boron in an organic compound
component.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is:
B(OC5H11)3
(2)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for organic compound
components containing boron, regardless of the type bonding between
boron and the rest of the compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Compositions wherein boron is present in the component as
a borated or boronated carbonated or overbased salt of an organic
acid.
(1)
Note. The organic acids most generally employed herein are
sulfonic acids and phenols.
(2)
Note. An overbased compound herein is one which an amount
of metal (e.g., Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr) is present which is greater than
the stoichiometric amount of metal which would be present if the
organic acid were completely neutralized.
(3)
Note. A carbonated compound herein is the complex resulting
from the reaction of carbon dioxide with a metal salt of an organic
acid.
(4)
Note. The structure of the components provided for herein
is generally not clear. The components are generally described in
terms of their method of synthesis.
This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Compositions wherein the boron component also contains silicon
or phosphorus.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is: [(CH3O)2-P(S)S-CH2CH2-0]3B
(2)
Note. The components provided for herein are not subject to
any restrictions relative to the bonding between the boron and the
phosphorus or silicon.
This subclass is indented under subclass 187. Compositions wherein the boron component contains (1) phosphorus
and nitrogen or (2) silicon and nitrogen.
(1)
Note. The components provided for herein are not subject to
any restrictions relative to the bonding among the boron, phosphorus,
and nitrogen or the boron, silicon, and nitrogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Compositions wherein the nitrogen is present as a member
of a heterocyclic ring, which ring either remains intact in the
component or has been reacted with a boron compound.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Compositions wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is also a ring member in the nitrogen heterocyclic
ring.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is the
borate salt of N-methyl morpholine.
This subclass is indented under subclass 190. Compositions wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) is bonded directly to ring carbon adjacent to ring
nitrogen of the nitrogen heterocyclic ring.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is the
reaction product of a borated alkyl catechol and an alkyl succinimide.
This subclass is indented under subclass 189. Compositions wherein, in the boron component, a carbon atom
or carbon chain is bonded directly to both nitrogen and oxygen.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is the
reaction product of triethanolamine with orthoboric acid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 195. Compositions which contain, in addition to the boron component,
a nitrogen heterocycle compound.
(1)
Note. A nitrogen heterocycle is a ring whose ring members
are carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium). In this subclass,
the heterocycle must contain ring nitrogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Compositions wherein the boron is bonded indirectly to sulfur
or to halogen.
(1)
Note. The components provided for herein are not subject to
any restrictions relative to the bonding by which the boron is indirectly
attached to sulfur or halogen.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Compositions wherein, in the boron component, a saturated
carbon atom or a saturated carbon chain is bonded directly to plural
oxygens.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure,
prepared by the reaction of a silicon compound of known structure.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are the reaction
product of a poly (organo) silicone with an organic peroxide, and
the reaction product of silicon disulfide with heptaldehyde.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain silicon in an organic compound
component.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
(2)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for organic compound
components containing silicon, regardless of the type bonding between
silicon and the remainder of the compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 202. Compositions wherein the silicon is attached indirectly
by nonionic bonding to phosphorus or to -C(=X)-, wherein
X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are CH3(C4H9)2SiCH2P(C6H5)2 and (C6H5)3Si-O-C(=O)-CF2-C(=O)O-Si(C6H5)3
This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Compositions wherein a single chalcogen atom (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) is bonded directly to the silicon
and to an additional silicon.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon compound,
an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 209. Compositions wherein the nitrogen is a ring member of a
hetero ring.
(1)
Note. A hetero ring is one whose ring members are carbon and
at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium). In this subclass, the hetero ring
must contain ring nitrogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 209. Compositions wherein the nitrogen is bonded directly to
-C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium).
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon compound,
an organic -C(=O)O- compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=O)O- compound is one wherein
the carbon of the -C(=O)O- is, or is attached directly
or indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Compositions wherein the compound that contains the -C(=O)O-
group also contains heavy metal or aluminum.
(1)
Note. Arsenic is considered a heavy metal.
(2)
Note. Heavy metals are considered to be those having a specific
gravity greater than 4.0.
This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Compositions wherein an additional carbon is bonded directly
to the single bonded oxygen of the -C(=O)O- group.
(1)
Note. The most common type of additional component provided
for herein is a carboxylic acid ester.
This subclass is indented under subclass 208. Compositions which contain, in addition to the silicon compound,
an organic phosphorus compound, an organic sulfur compound or an organic
halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic sulfur compound and organic halogen
compound are similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain (1) carbohydrate, (2) protein,
(3) lignin, (4) plant matter of indeterminate structure, or (5)
a product of indeterminate structure prepared by reacting any of (1),
(2), (3) or (4).
(1)
Note. Plant matter of indeterminate structure embraces both
crude, unprocessed plant material and substances of indeterminate
structure derived from processed or refined plant material.
Chemistry: Natural Resins or Derivatives,
subclass 350 definition and notes for the definition of a protein; subclass
500 for the definition of a lignin.
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Compositions which contain animal protein.
(1)
Note. Included herein is animal protein in its raw and unprocessed
forms (as in body parts or segments thereof), as well as in the
form of partially or completely processed, refined, or isolated
chemicals.
This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Compositions which contain, in addition to the protein,
carbohydrate, lignin, plant matter of indeterminate structure, or
their reaction product of indeterminate structure, either a carboxylic
acid or a salt of a carboxylic acid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure,
prepared by the reaction of a compound of known structure having a
heterocyclic ring whose members are carbon and at least one hetero
atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium).
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein a lactone or a cyclic carbonate ring
is present in the heterocyclic compound reactant.
(1)
Note. A lactone, for purposes of this subclass, is characterized
by a hetero ring consisting of carbons and the -C(=O)O- group,
e.g.,
(2)
Note. A cyclic carbonate, for purposes of this subclass, is
characterized by a hetero ring consisting of carbons and the -O-C(=O)O-
group, e.g.,
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein a three- or four-membered hetero ring
is present in the heterocyclic compound reactant.
This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Compositions wherein plural chalcogens are bonded directly
to ring carbons of the hetero ring of the heterocyclic compound
reactant.
(1)
Note. The most common hetero ring reactants provided for herein
are succinimide, succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride.
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein an inorganic compound which contains
heavy metal or aluminum is an additional reactant.
(1)
Note. An inorganic compound is any compound not specified
as organic in Notes to the Class Definition.
(2)
Note. Arsenic is considered a heavy metal.
(3)
Note. Heavy metals are metals whose specific gravity is greater
than 4.0.
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein a five-membered hetero ring with at
least three ring hetero atoms is present in the heterocyclic compound
reactant.
(1)
Note. Examples of heterocyclic compound reactants provided
for herein are triazoles, tetrazoles, oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles.
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein a carboxylic acid anhydride ring is
present in the heterocyclic compound reactant.
(1)
Note. A carboxylic acid anhydride ring, for purposes of this
subclass, is characterized by the presence of a -C(=O)-O-C(=O)-
group as part of the ring structure.
(2)
Note. Maleic anhydride and succinic anhydride are the two
most common carboxylic acid anhydride reactants provided for herein.
This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Compositions wherein a terpolymer of ethylene, monoolefin
and alkadiene is the alkadiene polymer additional reactant.
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compositions wherein an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride
is copolymerized by addition polymerization with an additional olefinic reactant
so that the anhydride moiety forms part of the polymer backbone.
(1)
Note. Maleic anhydride is the most common unsaturated carboxylic
acid anhydride reactant provided for herein.
(2)
Note. The additional olefinic reactant may be cycloolefinic.
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compositions which contain, in addition to the compound
of indeterminate structure prepared by the reaction of the carboxylic
acid anhydride reactant, an organic phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 232. Compositions wherein an alcoholic hydroxy compound, phenolic
hydroxy compound, or a hydroxylamine is an additional reactant.
This subclass is indented under subclass 239. Compositions wherein the hydroxy group of the additional
reactant is attached directly or indirectly to nitrogen by nonionic
bonding.
This subclass is indented under subclass 221. Compositions wherein a phenol, a phenol salt, a thiophenol,
a thiophenol salt, a carboxylic acid, or a carboxylic acid salt
is an additional reactant.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound having a hetero ring
whose members are carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen
and chalcogen (i.e. oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are heterocyclic
compounds having more than six or fewer than five ring atoms in
the hetero ring, and having only carbon and nitrogen as ring members.
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the hetero ring with carbon and nitrogen
ring members also has chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) as a ring member.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
This subclass is indented under subclass 246. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached directly
to chalcogen (i.e. oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) by nonionic
bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are the copolymer
of N-vinyl-3-morpholinone and butyl acrylate, and
This subclass is indented under subclass 246. Compositions wherein nitrogen, which is not a ring member,
is attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 246. Compositions wherein chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium), which is not a ring member, is attached indirectly
to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is cobalt
bis (morpholinodithiocarbamate).
This subclass is indented under subclass 246. Compositions which contain morpholine, per se, salts thereof,
hydrocarbyl substituted morpholine or salts thereof.
This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is 3,7-dibornylphenothiazine.
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Compositions which contain, in addition to the polycyclo
ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos, a compound
having a pyridine, triazine, or azole ring which may be saturated
or unsaturated.
(1)
Note. The pyridine ring is six-membered consisting of five
carbons and one nitrogen. The triazine ring is six-membered consisting
of three carbons and three nitrogens. The azole ring is five-membered
and has at least two ring hetero atoms, of which at least one must
be nitrogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Compositions which contain, in addition to the polycyclo
ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos, an organic
phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Compositions which contain, in addition to the polycyclo
ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos, an organic
nitrogen compound which does not contain a heterocyclic ring.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 255. Compositions wherein the hetero ring consists of four carbons
and two nitrogens, the nitrogens being in the 1- and 4-positions
of the ring.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is:
This subclass is indented under subclass 259. Compositions wherein the 1,4-diazine ring is attached indirectly
to both nitrogen and carbonyl, -C(=O)-, by nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is poly
(terephthaloyl piperazine), the repeating unit of which is
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is a completely saturated
ring consisting of one nitrogen and five carbons.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 262. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is bonded directly
to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is zinc
-N-pentamethylene dithiocarbamate.
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the component containing the six-membered
hetero ring results from homopolymerization or copolymerization
of a vinyl pyridine.
(1)
Note. Homopolymerization or copolymerization normally occurs
through the olefinic double bond.
This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Compositions which (1) contain, in addition to the vinyl
pyridine polymer, a non-pyridine organic nitrogen compound, or (2)
contain the vinyl pyridine polymer in the form of its salt with
a non-pyridine organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are (a) the
N, N-dibutylcarbamic acid salt of lauryl methacrylate/2-methyl-5-vinyl
pyridine copolymer, and (b) the combination of a vinyl pyridine/alkyl
acrylate copolymer and an alkaline earth petroleum sulfonate-trialkylamine complex.
(2)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(3)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached to nitrogen
directly or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
This subclass is indented under subclass 244. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached indirectly
to nitrogen or chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
by nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are:
This subclass is indented under subclass 269. Compositions wherein the hetero ring with carbon and nitrogen
ring members also has chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium) as a ring member.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Compositions wherein the hetero ring has more than one nitrogen
ring member or more than one sulfur ring member.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Compositions wherein the 2- and 5-positions of a 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole
ring or of a hydrogenated 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole ring are each bonded directly
to acyclic sulfur.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 273. Compositions wherein one of the acyclic sulfurs is attached
indirectly to oxygen or nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 275. Compositions wherein double bonded sulfur, a chain of sulfur
atoms, or -SH ( wherein H of -SH may be substituted by metal, ammonium, or
substituted ammonium) is bonded directly to the 2-position of the
hetero ring.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Compositions wherein a ring carbon of the hetero ring is
bonded directly to nitrogen or to chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur,
selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 279. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached directly
or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding to nitrogen or to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component, an organic phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 283. Compositions wherein the hetero ring has two double bonds
between ring members, or ring carbon of the hetero ring is bonded
directly to nitrogen or to chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium,
or tellurium).
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
This subclass is indented under subclass 283. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached indirectly
by nonionic bonding to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 283. Compositions which (1) contain, in addition to the hetero
ring component, an organic phosphorus compound, or (2) wherein the
hetero ring component is in the form of a salt with an organic phosphorus
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Compositions wherein two carbons of the hetero ring, each
adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, are double bonded directly to
oxygen.
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is:
This subclass is indented under subclass 287. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached to an additional
oxygen directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component, an organic phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component, an organic halogen compound or an organic
chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) compound.
(1)
Note. An organic halogen compound is one wherein halogen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound. Organic chalcogen compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 268. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached directly
or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding to a -C(=X)X-
group, wherein the X"s are the same or diverse chalcogens
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are: a copolymer
of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and lauryl methacrylate, and
This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component, an organic sulfur compound, an organic phosphorus
compound, or an organic compound that contains metal.
(1)
Note. An organic sulfur compound is one wherein sulfur is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound. Organic phosphorus compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 299. Compositions wherein the hetero ring has more than one ring
hetero atom.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are
(2)
Note. This subclass also provides for components having a
hetero ring with more than six members, ring sulfur and ring nitrogen,
e.g., thiadiazepines, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 299. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is one of the cyclos
of a polycyclo ring system.
(1)
Note. Fused and bridged ring systems are considered to be
polycyclo ring systems. Two rings joined solely by a spiro linkage
are not considered to form a polycyclo ring system.
(2)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Compositions wherein ring carbon of the hetero ring is bonded
directly to chalcogen (i.e. oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Compositions wherein a ring carbon of the hetero ring, which
carbon is adjacent to a ring oxygen, is double bonded directly to
chalcogen (i.e. oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 305. Compositions wherein both carbons of the hetero ring that
are adjacent to the ring oxygen are double bonded directly to chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is
This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Compositions wherein five or more ring members are present
in the hetero ring.
(1)
Note. This subclass provides, inter alia, for components having
a hetero ring with more than six members ring oxygen and ring nitrogen,
e.g., oxazepines, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 307. Compositions wherein the hetero ring is attached directly
or indirectly to a -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are various
carboxylic acid esters of sorbitans.
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component, an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 308. Compositions which contain, in addition to the hetero ring
containing component,a carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt, sulfonic
acid, or sulfonic acid salt.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure
prepared by oxidation of an organic compound or of a mixture of organic
compounds.
(1)
Note. The oxidates of this subclass and its indents are generally
complex mixtures. An indication that the oxidate contains carboxylic
acids is not sufficient to remove it from this subclass or its indents.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions wherein nitrogen, halogen, phosphorus, or chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) is present in the
substance oxidized.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions which contain a carboxylic acid ester subsequently
formed from an alcohol or acid that is part of the organic oxidate
of indeterminate composition.
(1)
Note. This subclass does not provide for carboxylic acid esters
of known structure, per se; such are classified as components in
subclass 459 and its indents.
(2)
Note. This subclass provides for components wherein an organic
oxidate of indeterminate composition is made to undergo esterification
(of either alcohol or carboxylic acid) to yield (1) a mixture, still
of indeterminate composition, containing a carboxylic acid ester,
or (2) a carboxylic acid ester of indeterminate composition.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the organic
oxidate of indeterminate composition, an organic nitrogen compound
or (2) wherein the organic oxidate of indeterminate composition
is reacted with an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See the Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions wherein sulfur, a sulfur compound, halogen,
phosphorus, or a phosphorus compound is reacted with the organic
oxidate of indeterminate composition.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions which contain, in addition to the organic oxidate
of indeterminate composition, a sulfonic acid or salt thereof.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions which contain, in addition to the organic oxidate
of indeterminate structure, an organic sulfur compound, an organic
phosphorus compound, or an organic halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic sulfur compound is one wherein sulfur is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound. Organic phosphorus compound and organic halogen compound
are similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions which contain, in addition to the organic oxidate
of indeterminate structure, a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid
salt, a phenol, or a phenol salt.
This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Compositions wherein the organic oxidate of indeterminate
composition has been salified, and exists in salt form.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure
which has been prepared by the reaction of an organic compound with
elemental sulfur, with a sulfur halide, or with a metal polysulfide.
(1)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound is reacted with
elemental sulfur and with sulfur halide, either simultaneously or
sequentially in either order.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound is additionally
reacted with hydrogen sulfide or with a salt thereof; said additional
reaction can be prior to, simultaneous with or subsequent to sulfurization
via elemental sulfur, sulfur halide, or metal polysulfide.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound is also reacted
with phosphorus or an inorganic phosphorus compound, either simultaneously with
or subsequent to sulfurization via elemental sulfur, sulfur halide,
or metal polysulfide.
This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Compositions wherein the organic compound sulfurized and
reacted with phosphorus or an inorganic phosphorus compound is an
organic -C(=O)O- compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=O)O- compound is one in which
the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group is, or is attached directly or
indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Compositions which contain, in addition to the organic -C(=O)O-
compound which is sulfurized and reacted with phoaphorus, an inorganic phosphorus
compound, or an organic halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic halogen compound is one wherein halogen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is sulfurized
is an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein the nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is sulfurized
is an organic phosphorus compound or an organic sulfur compound..
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic sulfur compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein tall oil, rosin, or a derivative thereof
of indeterminate structure is the organic compound sulfurized.
(1)
Note. If a derivative of rosin or of tall oil is known by
its exact structure, such a sulfurized derivative is classified
according to the known structure which is sulfurized.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein a carboxylic acid or a salt of a carboxylic
acid is the organic compound sulfurized.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound sulfurized is
an organic halogen compound, or is an organic oxygen compound that
does not contain a -C(=O)O- group.
(1)
Note. An organic halogen compound is one wherein halogen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound. Organic oxygen compound is similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Compositions wherein an ether or a compound having hydroxy
bonded directly to acyclic or alicyclic carbon is the organic compound
sulfurized.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic nitrogen compound or (2) wherein the
sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic nitrogen
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Compositions wherein-C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), is attached directly
or indirectly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound,
or (2) wherein the sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic-S(=O)(=O)O-
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound is
one in which the-S(=O)(=O)O- group is attached
directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of an organic
compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic phosphorus compound, or (2) wherein
the sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic phosphorus
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Compositions wherein the organic phosphorus compound is
an indeterminate reaction product of hydrocarbon and phosphorus
sulfide, or is a phosphorus acid, or a salt of a phosphorus acid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic -C(=O)O- compound, or (2)
wherein the sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic-C(=O)O-
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=O)O- compound is one in which
the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group is, or is attached directly or
indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Compositions wherein the organic -C(=O)O- compound
is naphthenic acid, per se, or a salt of naphthenic acid.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic halogen compound, or (2) wherein the
sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic halogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic halogen compound is one wherein halogen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions which (1) contain, in addition to the sulfurized
organic compound, an organic oxygen compound, or (2) wherein the
sulfurized organic compound is reacted with an organic oxygen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic oxygen compound is one in which oxygen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 322. Compositions wherein the organic compound is a component
of a mixture of a carboxylic acid ester and a hydrocarbon, which
mixture is sulfurized, resulting in a mixture of sulfurized hydrocarbon
and sulfurized carboxylic acid ester.
This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Compositions wherein the carboxylic acid ester is a naturally
occurring wax ester or a naturally occurring triglyceride.
(1)
Note. Examples of naturally occurring ester waxes are lanolin,
beeswax, degras, carnauba wax, etc.
(2)
Note. Examples of naturally occurring triglycerides are corn
oil, lard, soybean oil, palm oil, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure
which has been prepared by the reaction of an organic compound with
a phosphorus sulfide or a phosphorus oxide.
(1)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein an inorganic phosphorus halide and
the phosphorus sulfide or oxide are simultaneously reacted with
the organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized is an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized is a phosphorus ester or an organic -S(=O)(=O)O-
compound.
(1)
Note. A phosphorus ester is characterized by divalent chalcogen
bonded to both phosphorus and carbon, wherein the carbon may be
single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to additional
carbon.
(2)
Note. An organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound is
one wherein the-S(=O)(=O)O- group is attached
directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of an organic
compound.
(3)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein the organic compound is a component
of a mixture of hydrocarbon and an organic oxygen compound, which
mixture is phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized, resulting in a
mixture of phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon and
phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized organic oxygen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic oxygen compound is one wherein oxygen is
attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of
an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition of the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized is a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid salt,
or a carboxylic acid ester.
This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized is a naturally occurring wax ester or naturally occurring
triglyceride.
(1)
Note. Examples of naturally occurring wax esters are lanolin,
beeswax, spermaceti, carnauba wax, etc.
(2)
Note. Examples of naturally occurring triglycerides are corn
oil, lard, soybean oil, palm oil, etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Compositions wherein the organic compound that is phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized contains carbon bonded directly to -XH, wherein
H of -XH may be replaced by metal and X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized phenols, thiophenols, alcohols, and their salts,
etc.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon, an organic nitrogen compound or (2)
wherein the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon is
reacted with an organic nitrogen compound.
(1)
Note. An organic nitrogen compound is one wherein nitrogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 355. Compositions wherein-C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen
(i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium), is attached directly
or indirectly to the nitrogen of the organic nitrogen compound by nonionic
bonding.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon, an organic phosphorus compound or
(2) wherein the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon
is reacted with an organic phosphorus compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon, an organic-S(=O)(=O)O-
compound or (2) wherein the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized
hydrocarbon is reacted with an organic-S(=O)(=O)O-
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound is
one wherein the-S(=O)(=O)O- group is attached
directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon of an organic
compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon, an organic-C(=X)X- compound, wherein
the X"s may be the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) or (2) wherein the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon is reacted with such an organic -C(=X)X-
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic -C(=X)X- compound is one wherein
the carbon of the -C(=X)X- group is, or is attached directly or
indirectly by nonionic bonding to, the carbon of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions (1) which contain, in addition to the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon, an organic chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) compound or (2) wherein the phosphosulfurized
or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon is reacted with an organic chalcogen
compound.
(1)
Note. An organic chalcogen compound is one in which chalcogen
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Compositions wherein water, a base, a metal compound, or
elemental metal is reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon.
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain a compound containing heavy metal
and nitrogen, or a compound containing aluminum and nitrogen.
(1)
Note. Arsenic is considered a heavy metal.
(2)
Note. Heavy metals are considered to be those having a specific
gravity greater than 4.0.
(3)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are trioctylmethylammonium thiomolybdate
and C6H5NHAsCl2
.
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Compositions wherein the carbon of a -C(=X)X- group,
wherein the X"s may be the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) is bonded directly to the
nitrogen.
This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Compositions which contain, in addition to the nitrogen-heavy
metal or nitrogen-aluminum compound, an organic phosphorus compound, an
organic nitrogen compound, or an organic chalcogen (i.e., oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) compound.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound. Organic nitrogen compound and organic chalcogen
compound are similarly defined.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Compositions wherein carbon is multiple bonded to the nitrogen,
or an additional nitrogen is bonded to the nitrogen.
(1)
Note. Examples of components provided for herein are: the
iron salt of N-nitroso phenyl hydroxylamine, and
This subclass is indented under subclass 362. Compositions wherein the compound that contains nitrogen
and heavy metal or nitrogen and aluminum also contains -C(=X)-,
wherein X is chalcogen (i.e, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).
(1)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is [(C8H17)2N-CH2CH2COO]2Pb
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Compositions which contain an organic phosphorus compound
which (1) contains heavy metal or aluminum and (2) has four chalcogens (i.e.,
oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly to the phosphorus.
(1)
Note. An organic phosphorus compound is one wherein phosphorus
is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon
of an organic compound.
(2)
Note. See Notes to the Class Definition for the definition
of an organic compound.
(3)
Note. An example of a component provided for herein is (CH3O)2-P(S)S-Ti(OCH3)3
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